Astragalus sarcocolla is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows up to 30 cm in height. It has a woody stem and grayish-green compound leaves with numerous leaflets. The flowers are small, yellowish-white, and clustered together in dense inflorescences. The plant produces fruit in the form of hairy, curved pods that contain seeds.
In traditional medicine, Astragalus sarcocolla has been used for its potential medicinal properties. The resinous gum obtained from the plant's roots and stems is known as "gum anzaroot" or "zaravand" and has been used in traditional Persian medicine for various purposes, including as a remedy for respiratory conditions, digestive issues, and wound healing.